This table compares the concepts of reproducibility and replicability between different disciplines, to highlight slightly different interpretations between communities. [@barba2018] discusses different interpretations of the terms reproducibility and replicability across disciplines, authors, and stakeholder groups.

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| Area of knowledge                                   | Reproducibility                                                                               | Replicability                                                                                                                                | Additional readings                                                                                                  |
|----------------|----------------|------------------------|-----------------|
|                                                     | **To obtain the same results using the original data and exact methods**                      | **To obtain consistent results when repeating a study with new data or under similar conditions, and/or similar methods**                    |                                                                                                                      |
| Experimental sciences (physics, chemistry, biology) | Recreating a specific experiment using the same equipment and protocols                       | Repeating the experiment with different variables and subjects to verify the generalization of the results                                   | [@baker2017], [@mesnard2017]                                                                                         |
| Computer science                                    | Obtain the same results when executing the same code and data                                 | Obtain consistent/similar results by implementing the same algorithm or code in a different environment and/or on a different data set       | [@peng2011], [@stodden2014], [@turingway2019]                                                                        |
| Social sciences (psychology, sociology)             | Obtain similar results when repeating a study using new participants                          | Repeating a study with different groups of participants or in different cultural contexts to evaluate the generalizability of the findings   | [@baker2015], [@OSC2015], [@nosek2022]                                                                               |
| Mathematical science                                | Obtaining the same results by following the same reasoning and methods.                       | Repetition of demonstrations and proofs in different mathematical contexts to confirm the validity and generality of the theorems            | [@stodden2013], [@donoho2015]                                                                                        |
| Economics                                           | Obtaining the same results when applying the same model to new data sets or economic contexts | Repetition of economic analyses with data from different periods or in different regions to evaluate the robustness of the results.          | [@ioannidis2017], [@vilhuber2020]                                                                                    |
| Education                                           | Replicate a study using the same design and methods to confirm the results                    | Repeating the study in different schools or educational settings to examine the applicability of the findings                                | [@NSF2019], [@lebeau2021], [@perry2022], [@karathanasis2022], [@pownall2023]                                         |
| Medicine and health sciences                        | Repeat a study using the same methods to validate the results                                 | Repeat a clinical study with different patient groups or under different healthcare conditions to confirm the applicability of the findings. | [@ioannidis2005], [@button2013], [@niven2018] , [@stupple2019], [@mcdermott2021], [@moassefi2023], [@montgomery2024] |

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