Las IDE son clave en la Transformación Digital (de los gobiernos)

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# Las IDE son clave en la Transformación Digital (de los gobiernos)
## <small>II Simpósio Brasileiro de IDE - <a href="https://inde.gov.br/simposio-12-anos/sbide-home.html">SBIDE’20</a></small>
### <a href="http://carlosgranell.eu/">Carlos Granell</a>
### <small><a href="http://geotec.uji.es/">GEOTEC research group</a> - Universitat Jaume I, España</small>
### 23 Octubre 2020

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<div class="my-footer"><span><a href="https://cgranell.github.io/sbide2020/index.html">cgranell.github.io/sbide2020</a></span></div>

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# EL DESAFíO

### [TRANSFORMACIÓN DIGITAL]()

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# .center[La digitalización NO es algo NUEVO]

.center[<img src="figs/portada-digitalizacion.jpg" width="70%"/>]

---

# .center[*e-Gov* ➡️ *Digital government*]

.center[<img src="figs/image1-7.png" width="80%"/>]

---

.left-column[
### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/sixdimensions.png" width="35%"/>]

1. From digitalisation of existing processes to **digital by design**

1. From an information-centred governemnt to a **data-driven** public sector

1. From goverment as a service provider to **government as a platform** for public value co-creation

1. From access to information to **open by default**

1. From a user-centred to a **user-driven** administration

1. From reactive to **proactive** policymaking and service delivery
]

???
Fuente: [The OECD Digital Government Policy Framework: Six dimensions of a Digital Government](https://doi.org/10.1787/f64fed2a-en)

---

.left-column[
  ### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
  ### Mundo (2019)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/digitalgovernmentindex2019.png" width="58%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [Digital Government Index: 2019 results](https://doi.org/10.1787/4de9f5bb-en)

---

.left-column[
  ### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
  ### Mundo (2019)
  ### Am Latina (2019)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/GovTechIndex-map.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [The GovTech Index 2020: Unlocking the Potential of GovTech Ecosystems in Latin America, Spain and Portugal](https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1580)

---

.left-column[
  ### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
  ### Mundo (2019)
  ### Am Latina (2019)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/GovTechIndex-index.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [The GovTech Index 2020: Unlocking the Potential of GovTech Ecosystems in Latin America, Spain and Portugal](https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1580)

---

.left-column[
  ### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
  ### Mundo (2019)
  ### Am Latina (2019)
  ### Brasil (Nov 2018)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/DigitalGovReview_Brazil-2018.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [Digital Government Review of Brazil: Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector, 2018](https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307636-en)

---

.left-column[
  ### Seis Dimensiones (2014)
  ### Mundo (2019)
  ### Am Latina (2019)
  ### Brasil (Nov 2018)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/DigitalGovReview_Brazil-2018-2.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [Digital Government Review of Brazil: Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector, 2018](https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307636-en)

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# Y algo pasó...

---

.center[<img src="figs/digital-transformation-meme.png" width="70%"/>]

---

# .center[La Transformación Digital]

.pull-left[

### .center[Antes COVID]

era una política a **medio-largo plazo**, centrada en la eficiencia, ahorro de costes, mejora de servicios públicos, infraestructura tecnológica, despliegue redes comunicaciones, etc.

]

.pull-right[

### .center[Durante/después COVID]

es **LA CLAVE a corto plazo** para acelerar una recuperación económica

]

---

.left[<img src="figs/theconversation01.PNG" height="150"/>]
???
Fuente: [The Conversation, 19 jun 2020](https://theconversation.com/la-digitalizacion-en-la-era-de-la-covid-19-irreversible-y-sin-panos-calientes-140757)

.center[<img src="figs/elpais01.PNG" height="200"/>]
???
Fuente: [El Pais, 22 ago 2020](https://elpais.com/economia/2020-08-22/digitalizacion-latinoamericana-reto-impostergable.html)

.right[<img src="figs/theconversation02.PNG" height="130"/>]
???
Fuente: [The Conversation, 6 oct 2020](https://theconversation.com/2020-el-ano-que-acelero-la-transformacion-digital-147246)

---

.pull-left[<img src="figs/economicoutlook-2020.PNG" width="70%"/>]

.pull-right[.middle[<img src="figs/oportunidades.PNG"/>]]

???
Fuentes: [Latin American Economic Outlook 2020: Digital Transformation for Building Back Better](https://doi.org/10.1787/e6e864fb-en) y [Las oportunidades de la digitalización en América Latina frente al COVID-19](https://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/45360)

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# PERO...

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# el 🌏 ahora está PEOR que hace unos meses!

???
Partimos de una situación peor, no solo económica sino social (mayou pobreza, vulnerabilidad). Hay que intentar que nadie se quede atrás.

---

.center[<img src="figs/elpais03.PNG"/>]

.pull-left[<img src="figs/pib-2020-amlatina.png" width="80%"/>]

.pull-right[
.pull-left[<img src="figs/prevalenciapobreza-2020-amlatina.PNG" width="120%"/>]
.pull-right[<img src="figs/pobreza-2020-amlatina.PNG" width="80%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [El País, 29 oct 2020](https://elpais.com/economia/2020-08-29/america-latina-vuelta-al-punto-de-partida.html)

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???
Fuente: [El País, 6 ago 2020](https://elpais.com/elpais/2020/08/06/planeta_futuro/1596731545_633252.html)

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# LA OPORTUNIDAD

### [INFRAESTRUCTURAS DE DATOS ESPACIALES]()

---

.center[<img src="figs/evolucion-rueda.png" width="60%"/>]

### .center[Reflexión sobre el *futuro* de la IDE]

### .center[Reflexion sobre el *papel* de la IDE en la Transformación Digital]

---

# Digital Gov Review of Brazil (Nov 2018)

.left-column[
  ### *INDE* es parte de la Transformación Digital en Brasil (ver 2008)
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/DigitalGovReview_Brazil-2018-2.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [Digital Government Review of Brazil: Towards the Digital Transformation of the Public Sector, 2018](https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264307636-en)

---

# El rol de las IDE (segun EU)

.left-column[
  ### 29 países
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/elise1.png" width="70%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [The role of Spatial Data Infrastructures in the Digital Government Transformation of Public Administrations](https://op.europa.eu/s/omJu)

---

# El rol de las IDE (segun EC)

.left-column[
  ### 29 países
  ### 17 indicadores
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/elise2.png" width="80%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [The role of Spatial Data Infrastructures in the Digital Government Transformation of Public Administrations](https://op.europa.eu/s/omJu)

---

# El rol de las IDE (segun EU)

.left-column[
  ### 29 países
  ### 17 indicadores
  ### Resultados
]

.right-column[
.center[<img src="figs/elise3.png" width="80%"/>]
]

???
Fuente: [The role of Spatial Data Infrastructures in the Digital Government Transformation of Public Administrations](https://op.europa.eu/s/omJu)

---

# El rol de las IDE (Am Latina)

.pull-left[<img src="figs/economicoutlook-2020.PNG" width="60%"/>]

.pull-right[.middle[<img src="figs/oportunidades.PNG"/>]]

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# La ACCIÓN

### [IDE y Transformación Digital]() 💘

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# 👪 Capital Humano

### educación, capacitación, curriculum educativo, habilidades digitales, ...

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# 🚓 Marco Legislativo

### regulación, legislacion, marco institucional, interoperabilidad, ...

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# 🔗 Plataforma Digital

### Plataforma facilitadora y generativa de valor, interconexión gobierno-empresa-sociedad, sinergías tecnologias, etc...

> Infraestructura: estructura que sirve de base de sustentación a otra.

> Plataforma: entorno informático que utiliza sistemas compatibles entre sí

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# 🦜 Divulgación

### ganar confianza de la ciudadanía, no dejar a nadie atrás, etc.

---
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